One of the most complex academic skills is writing. Written expression and expressing thoughts and ideas through writing is a highly complex, cognitive, and self-directed process. Planning, drafting, reviewing, and revising are all components that make up diverse...

Problem solving is a mathematical process. It includes logic, reasoning, and communication skills.   Mathematical problem solving is a critical skill for students because it helps students develop a generic ability to solve real-life problems and apply...

Reading comprehension describes a student’s ability to process text, understand its meaning, and to integrate or synthesize that information with what the reader already knows. Reading comprehension is a complex skill that draws on a variety of essential skills....

Math calculations describe one’s ability to count, group objects, and compute a wide range of mathematical facts and operations.  Understanding numbers, basic facts, and operations is a skill that begins to develop in children as young as 1 year old. As children...

Reading fluency describes a student’s ability to read with speed, accuracy, and the correct use of expression. It is an essential skill required to be able to make sense of what they read, whether they are reading silently to themselves or aloud. A child who has...