What is Oral Expression? Students with a disability in oral expression have difficulty putting their thoughts into speech. Astudent may also have difficulty remembering a word when needed, or being able to recall theformal names of objects. These students tend to...

Listening is the interpretation of spoken language and includes three skills:1) the recognition of discourses of sounds,2) the understanding of the meaning of individual words, and3) the understanding of the syntax of sentences This complex skill requires a...

One of the most complex academic skills is writing. Written expression and expressing thoughts and ideas through writing is a highly complex, cognitive, and self-directed process. Planning, drafting, reviewing, and revising are all components that make up diverse...

Problem solving is a mathematical process. It includes logic, reasoning, and communication skills.   Mathematical problem solving is a critical skill for students because it helps students develop a generic ability to solve real-life problems and apply...

Reading comprehension describes a student’s ability to process text, understand its meaning, and to integrate or synthesize that information with what the reader already knows. Reading comprehension is a complex skill that draws on a variety of essential skills....

Math calculations describe one’s ability to count, group objects, and compute a wide range of mathematical facts and operations.  Understanding numbers, basic facts, and operations is a skill that begins to develop in children as young as 1 year old. As children...

Reading fluency describes a student’s ability to read with speed, accuracy, and the correct use of expression. It is an essential skill required to be able to make sense of what they read, whether they are reading silently to themselves or aloud. A child who has...

Reading decoding is the key to recognizing known words, then using that knowledge of familiar letters and sounds to quickly determine what new words say, when seeing them for the first time. It is an important indicator for diagnosing dyslexia, as people with dyslexia...